LDAP Abfrage fuer getmail
Verfasst: Montag 3. Mai 2021, 11:58
Hallo Ihr Lieben,
ich finde den Fehler in mein Python Script nicht. Ich verwende das Scricpt um Nachrichten von meiner alten Mailadresse abzuholen. Eigentlich funktioniert alles. Ich bekomme nur eine Fehlermeldung am Ende. Also was möchte ich erreichen?
Ein LDAp User der angelegt ist unter uid=stefan.example, ou=users, dc=example, dc=com hat folgende ObjectClass und Attribute: und den dazu gehörigen subtree
Zum Python Script getmail-ldap-py (als Anlage beigefügt) gehört noch folgende conf Datei
Starte ich das getmail-ldap-py Script bekomme ich immer folgende Fehlermeldung.
Sorry das ich hier das Python Script im Code Block poste. Ich wusste nicht wie ich den Code als Datei Anhang beifügen konnte.
Findet Ihr den Fehler? Lieben Gruß von Stefan Harbich
ich finde den Fehler in mein Python Script nicht. Ich verwende das Scricpt um Nachrichten von meiner alten Mailadresse abzuholen. Eigentlich funktioniert alles. Ich bekomme nur eine Fehlermeldung am Ende. Also was möchte ich erreichen?
Ein LDAp User der angelegt ist unter uid=stefan.example, ou=users, dc=example, dc=com hat folgende ObjectClass und Attribute:
Code: Alles auswählen
root@dsme01:~# ldapsearch -xZZ -b "ou=users,dc=harnet,dc=de" uid=stefan.exemple
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <ou=users,dc=example,dc=com> with scope subtree
# filter: uid=stefan.exemple
# requesting: ALL
#
# stefan.exemple, users, example.com
dn: uid=stefan.exemple,ou=users,dc=exemple,dc=com
facsimileTelephoneNumber: ###########
gidNumber: 10000
homePhone: ###########
homePostalAddress: ...
loginShell: /bin/bash
mailEnabled: TRUE
mailQuota: 100M
uid: stefan.exemple
cn: Stefan exemple
givenName: Stefan
homeDirectory: /home/stefan.exemple
initials: STH
mobile: ###########
sn: exemple
telephoneNumber: ############
uidNumber: 10000
userPassword:: ...
title: admin
postalAddress: ...
birthDate: yyyy-mm-dd
fileAs: Stefan exemple
dcMailMessageStore: /vmail/mailboxes/example.com/stefan.exemple/mail
objectClass: evolutionPerson
objectClass: top
objectClass: person
objectClass: organizationalPerson
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: mailExtension
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: dcMailUser
mail: stefan.exemple@exemple.com
Code: Alles auswählen
# user@t-online.de, stefan.example, users, exemple.com
dn: dcSubMailAddress=user@t-online.de,uid=stefan.example,ou=users,dc=example,dc=com
dcAccountStatus: active
dcSubMailAddress: user@t-online.de
objectClass: dcExternalMailAccount
objectClass: top
objectClass: dcPosixSubAccount
dcPosixOwnerURL: ldap:///uid=stefan.exemple,ou=users,dc=exemple,dc=com?uid,uidNu
mber,gidNumber,dcMailMessageStore?base?(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(objectClass=dcMailUser))
gidNumber: 10000
uid: stefan.example
uidNumber: 10000
dcMailMessageStore: /vmail/mailboxes/exemple.com/stefan.exemple/mail
Code: Alles auswählen
root@dsme01:~# cat /home/secmail/getmail-ldap.cfg
[Main]
# Path to getmail
GetmailBinary=/usr/bin/getmail
# Directory that should be used as a storage by getmail
GetmailDir=/home/secmail/getmail_data
# Read default values for getmail from this file
DefaultGetmailConfigFile=/home/secmail/getmailrc_template.cfg
# Save the final configuration files which include the LDAP details to this directory
ConfigFileOutputDir=/home/secmail/getmail_config
[Logging]
verbose = 2
# Write messages to the following log file
LogFile=/var/log/getmail-ldap.log
# If a severe error occures a mail goes to the admin
# SMTP-Server to use for sending this error notification
MailServer=dsme01.intern.exempla.com
# Mail address of the sender of this error notification
MailFrom=secmail@example.com
# Recipients of this error notification
# separate multiple recipients by comma
MailTo=root@example.com
# Subject of the error notification
MailSubject=Getmail-LDAP Error
[LDAP]
# Read LDAP information from this server
LDAPServer=ldaps://ldap.intern.example.com
# Authenticate with the following DN
BindDN=uid=secmail, ou=users, dc=example, dc=com
# Authenticate with the following password
BindPassword=#######
# Restrict search of external mail accounts to this DN
SearchDN=ou=users, dc=example, dc=com
# Scope of search for external mail accounts
# Possible values include SUB, ONE and BASE
SearchScope=SUB
# Identify external mail accounts with the following filter
SearchFilter=(&(dcSubMailAddress=*)(objectClass=dcExternalMailAccount)(dcAccountStatus=active)(dcRetrieveType=*)(dcRetrieveLogin=*)(dcRetrievePassword=*))
# List of LDAP-Attributes used to determine the following variables
# 1. Name for resulting getmail configuration file (must be unique)
# 2. Type for mail collection e.g. BrokenUIDLPOP3Retriever
# 3. Mail server to collect mails from
# 4. Login for mail server
# 5. Password for mail server
# 6. UID for User
# separate by comma
RelevantAttributes=dcSubMailAddress,dcRetrieveType,dcRetrieveServer,dcRetrieveLogin,dcRetrievePassword,uid
Code: Alles auswählen
secmail@dsme01:~$ ./getmail-ldap.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/handlers.py", line 958, in emit
smtp.sendmail(self.fromaddr, self.toaddrs, msg)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 737, in sendmail
raise SMTPSenderRefused(code, resp, from_addr)
SMTPSenderRefused: (530, '5.7.0 Must issue a STARTTLS command first', 'secmail@example.com')
Logged from file getmail-ldap.py, line 179
Code: Alles auswählen
secmail@dsme01:~$ cat getmail-ldap.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# File: getmail-ldap.py
try:
import errno
import string
import logging
import logging.handlers
import ldap
import ConfigParser
import ldif
import threading
from StringIO import StringIO
from ldap.cidict import cidict
from os.path import os
from subprocess import Popen,PIPE
except ImportError:
print """Cannot find all required libraries please install them and try again"""
raise SystemExit
config_file_location = '/home/secmail/getmail-ldap.cfg'
def pid_exists(pid):
"""Is there a process with PID pid?"""
if pid < 0:
return False
exist = False
try:
os.kill(pid, 0)
exist = 1
except OSError, x:
if x.errno != errno.ESRCH:
raise
return exist
def get_search_results(results):
"""Given a set of results, return a list of LDAPSearchResult
objects.
"""
res = []
if type(results) == tuple and len(results) == 2 :
(code, arr) = results
elif type(results) == list:
arr = results
if len(results) == 0:
return res
for item in arr:
res.append( LDAPSearchResult(item) )
return res
class LDAPSearchResult:
"""A class to model LDAP results.
"""
dn = ''
def __init__(self, entry_tuple):
"""Create a new LDAPSearchResult object."""
(dn, attrs) = entry_tuple
if dn:
self.dn = dn
else:
return
self.attrs = cidict(attrs)
def get_attributes(self):
"""Get a dictionary of all attributes.
get_attributes()->{'name1':['value1','value2',...],
'name2: [value1...]}
"""
return self.attrs
def set_attributes(self, attr_dict):
"""Set the list of attributes for this record.
The format of the dictionary should be string key, list of
string alues. e.g. {'cn': ['M Butcher','Matt Butcher']}
set_attributes(attr_dictionary)
"""
self.attrs = cidict(attr_dict)
def has_attribute(self, attr_name):
"""Returns true if there is an attribute by this name in the
record.
has_attribute(string attr_name)->boolean
"""
return self.attrs.has_key( attr_name )
def get_attr_values(self, key):
"""Get a list of attribute values.
get_attr_values(string key)->['value1','value2']
"""
return self.attrs[key]
def get_attr_names(self):
"""Get a list of attribute names.
get_attr_names()->['name1','name2',...]
"""
return self.attrs.keys()
def get_dn(self):
"""Get the DN string for the record.
get_dn()->string dn
"""
return self.dn
def pretty_print(self):
"""Create a nice string representation of this object.
pretty_print()->string
"""
str = "DN: " + self.dn + "\n"
for a, v_list in self.attrs.iteritems():
str = str + "Name: " + a + "\n"
for v in v_list:
str = str + " Value: " + v + "\n"
str = str + "========"
return str
def to_ldif(self):
"""Get an LDIF representation of this record.
to_ldif()->string
"""
out = StringIO()
ldif_out = ldif.LDIFWriter(out)
ldif_out.unparse(self.dn, self.attrs)
return out.getvalue()
class RetrieveMails(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, getmail_binary, config_filename, config_data_dir):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.getmail_binary, self.config_filename, self.config_data_dir = \
getmail_binary, config_filename, config_data_dir
def run(self):
try:
command = [self.getmail_binary, \
#'--quiet', \
'--rcfile=' + self.config_filename, \
'--getmaildir=' + self.config_data_dir]
self.pid_filename = self.config_filename + '.pid'
# Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs
try:
pid_file = file(self.pid_filename,'r')
pid_number = pid = int(pid_file.read().strip())
pid_file.close()
except IOError:
pid = None
# Check whether process is really running
if pid:
pid = pid_exists(pid)
if not pid:
getmail_process = Popen(command, shell=False,stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE)
try:
file(self.pid_filename,'w+').write("%s\n" % getmail_process.pid)
getmail_process.wait()
finally:
os.remove(self.pid_filename)
# Zur Sicherheit die erstellte Konfigurationsdatei loeschen (Login-Daten!)
os.remove(self.config_filename)
stderr_output=string.join(getmail_process.stderr.readlines())
if getmail_process.returncode <> 0 or len(stderr_output.strip())>0 :
raise Exception, "Getmail command failed for " + " ".join(command) \
+"\nStdErr: \n" + string.join(stderr_output.strip()) \
+"\nStdOut: \n" + string.join(getmail_process.stdout.readlines())
else:
log_object.info("Command " + " ".join(command) +\
" not executed, existing pid " + str(pid_number) + " found")
except:
log_object.exception("An error occured!")
class RetrieveAccount:
account_name = None
account_type = None
login = None
password = None
uid = None
server = None
def __init__(self, account_name=None, account_type=None, server=None, login=None, password=None, uid=None):
self.account_name, self.account_type, self.login, self.password, self.uid, self.server = \
account_name, account_type, login, password, uid, server
class GetmailConfigFile(ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser):
output_filename = None
def __init__(self, defaults, default_config_filename=None, output_filename=None):
ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.__init__(self, defaults)
if default_config_filename is not None:
self.read(default_config_filename)
self.output_filename = output_filename
def set_pop3_account(self, newRetrieveAccount):
self.set('retriever','server',newRetrieveAccount.server)
self.set('retriever','type',newRetrieveAccount.account_type)
self.set('retriever','username',newRetrieveAccount.login)
self.set('retriever','password',newRetrieveAccount.password)
self.set('retriever','uid',newRetrieveAccount.uid)
self.set('destination','arguments','("-i", "'+newRetrieveAccount.uid+'@example.com",)')
def write(self):
if self.output_filename is not None:
"""try:
output_file = open(self.output_filename, 'wb')
except:
raise Exception, "Unable to open " + \
self.output_filename + "for writing"
finally:
output_file.close()
"""
os.umask(0077)
output_file = open(self.output_filename, 'wb')
ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser.write(self, output_file)
else:
raise Exception, "No output file for configuration defined"
# Konfigurationsdatei lesen
config_object = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
config_object.read(config_file_location)
# Set-up Logging
log_object = logging.getLogger("getmail-ldap")
log_object.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# This handler writes everything to a log file.
log_file_handler = logging.FileHandler(config_object.get('Logging','LogFile'))
log_file_formatter = logging.Formatter("%(levelname)s %(asctime)s %(funcName)s %(lineno)d %(message)s")
log_file_handler.setFormatter(log_file_formatter)
log_file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
log_object.addHandler(log_file_handler)
# This handler emails anything that is an error or worse.
log_smtp_handler = logging.handlers.SMTPHandler(\
config_object.get('Logging','MailServer'),\
config_object.get('Logging','MailFrom'),\
config_object.get('Logging','MailTo').split(','),\
config_object.get('Logging','MailSubject'))
log_smtp_handler.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
log_smtp_handler.setFormatter(log_file_formatter)
log_object.addHandler(log_smtp_handler)
def main_call():
## first you must open a connection to the LDAP server
ldap_object = ldap.initialize(config_object.get('LDAP','LDAPServer'))
ldap_object.simple_bind_s(\
config_object.get('LDAP','BindDN'),\
config_object.get('LDAP','BindPassword'))
# searching doesn't require a bind in LDAP V3.
# If you're using LDAP v2, set the next line appropriately
# and do a bind as shown in the above example.
# you can also set this to ldap.VERSION2 if you're using a v2 directory
# you should set the next option to ldap.VERSION2 if you're using a v2 directory
ldap_object.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3
## The next lines will also need to be changed to support your search requirements and directory
## retrieve all attributes - again adjust to your needs - see documentation for more options
if config_object.get('LDAP','SearchScope').upper() == "SUB":
search_scope = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE
elif config_object.get('LDAP','SearchScope').upper() == "ONE":
search_scope = ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL
else:
search_scope = ldap.SCOPE_BASE
ldap_result_id = ldap_object.search( \
config_object.get('LDAP','SearchDN'), \
search_scope,
config_object.get('LDAP','SearchFilter'), \
None)
ldap_results = []
while 1:
result_type, result_data = ldap_object.result(ldap_result_id, 0)
if (result_data == []):
break
else:
## here you don't have to append to a list
## you could do whatever you want with the individual entry
## The appending to list is just for illustration.
if result_type == ldap.RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
ldap_results += get_search_results(result_data)
for ldap_result in ldap_results:
account = RetrieveAccount( \
# Account Name \
ldap_result.get_attr_values(\
config_object.get('LDAP','RelevantAttributes').split(',')[0])[0] ,\
# Account Type \
ldap_result.get_attr_values(\
config_object.get('LDAP','RelevantAttributes').split(',')[1])[0],\
# Server \
ldap_result.get_attr_values(\
config_object.get('LDAP','RelevantAttributes').split(',')[2])[0],\
# Login \
ldap_result.get_attr_values(\
config_object.get('LDAP','RelevantAttributes').split(',')[3])[0],\
# Password \
ldap_result.get_attr_values(\
config_object.get('LDAP','RelevantAttributes').split(',')[4])[0],\
# UID \
ldap_result.get_attr_values(\
config_object.get('LDAP','RelevantAttributes').split(',')[5])[0],\
)
config_output_filename = os.path.join(\
config_object.get('Main','ConfigFileOutputDir'), \
"getmail_" + \
account.account_name + \
".cfg")
config_file = GetmailConfigFile(None, \
config_object.get('Main','DefaultGetmailConfigFile'), config_output_filename)
config_file.set_pop3_account(account)
log_object.info("Writing Account Configuration for " + account.account_name + \
" to file " + config_output_filename)
config_file.write()
RetrieveMails(\
config_object.get('Main','GetmailBinary'), \
config_output_filename, \
config_object.get('Main','GetmailDir')\
).start()
#print config_output_filename
#print "Name " + account.account_name
#print "Type " + account.account_type
#print "Server " + account.server
#print "Login " + account.login
#print "Password " + account.password
#print "UID" + account.uid
#print "-----------------"
#print ldap_result.pretty_print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main_call();
except:
log_object.exception("An error occured!")