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COLORTERM                 GDM_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT       GTK_MODULES   LESSOPEN         PATH             SHLVL          TERM      XAUTHORITY        
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS  GDM_LANG                  GTK_RC_FILES  LOGNAME          PWD              SPEECHD_PORT   USER      XDG_DATA_DIRS     
DESKTOP_SESSION           GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID  HOME          LS_COLORS        SESSION_MANAGER  SSH_AGENT_PID  USERNAME  XDG_SESSION_COOKIE
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GDMSESSION                GNOME_KEYRING_SOCKET      LESSCLOSE

Code: Alles auswählen

def pprint_elems(iterable, indent=2, line_len=40):
    list_len = len(iterable)
    for cols in xrange(1, len(lst) + 1):
        lines = list_len / cols
        if list_len % cols != 0:
            lines += 1
        # Letzte Spalte leer?
        if lines * cols >= list_len + lines:
            continue
        temp1 = [iterable[col * lines:col * lines + lines]
                 for col in xrange(cols)]
        temp2 = [max(len(item) for item in col) for col in temp1]
        if sum(temp2) + (cols - 1) * indent > line_len and cols > 1:
            break
        col_list = temp1
        width_list = temp2
    line_list = []
    for i in xrange(len(col_list[0])):
        line = []
        for col, width in zip(col_list, width_list):
            try:
                line.append(col[i].ljust(width + indent))
            except IndexError:
                break
        line_list.append(''.join(line).rstrip())
    return '\n'.join(line_list)

import random
lst = ['x' * random.randrange(1, 12) for i in range(16)]
print lst
print pprint_elems(lst)

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        temp1 = [iterable[col:list_len + 1:cols]
                 for col in xrange(cols)]

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[str(i)+'a' * random.randrange(5,15) for i in xrange(29)]

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[str(i)+j for i,j in enumerate(sorted(os.listdir('.')))]

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for i in sorted([u'ä',u'c',u'a',u'1',u'ü',u'ß',u'Ä',u'A',u'z',u'Z']):
    print i,
1 A Z a c z Ä ß ä ü

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...
from itertools import imap
from string import ljust
...
# Zeile 63
    return '\n'.join(sep.join(imap(ljust, it[i::o_rlen] if vertical else
                                   it[i*o_cols:i*o_cols+o_cols], o_col_w))
                     for i in xrange(o_rlen))

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In [1]: len(u'ä')
Out[1]: 2

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In [1]: print u'ä'
-------------->print(u'ä')
ä

In [2]: `u'ä'`
Out[2]: "u'\\xc3\\xa4'" # falsch

In [3]: `'ä'`
Out[3]: "'\\xc3\\xa4'"

In [5]: `('ä').decode('utf-8')`
Out[5]: "u'\\xe4'" # das muesste es sein

In [6]: import sys

In [7]: print sys.stdin.encoding, sys.stdout.encoding
------> print(sys.stdin.encoding, sys.stdout.encoding)
('UTF-8', 'UTF-8')

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import csv
from prettytable import PrettyTable


def csv2table(filename):
    with open(filename, 'rb') as csvfile:
        sample = csvfile.read(1024)
        csvfile.seek(0)

        sniffer = csv.Sniffer()
        dialect = sniffer.sniff(sample)
        has_header = sniffer.has_header(sample)

        reader = csv.reader(csvfile, dialect)
        header = reader.next() if has_header else []
        table = PrettyTable(header)

        for row in reader:
            table.add_row([s.decode('utf-8') for s in row])

    return table


def test():
    print csv2table('stundenplan.csv').get_string()

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['x' * 14] * 5 + ['x' * 6] * 11

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xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx
xxxxxx                        

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xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx        
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx        
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx        
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx  xxxxxx  xxxxxx

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['x', 'x', 'x' * 20, 'x' * 20, 'x', 'x']

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x                   
x                   
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
x                   
x   

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x  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  x
x  xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  x

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def table(seq, sep="  ", line_len=40):
    num_items = len(seq)
    col_lens = sorted(set(num_items // (i + 1) for i in range(num_items)))

    for col_len in col_lens:
        cols = [seq[i:i + col_len] for i in range(0, num_items, col_len)]
        col_widths = [max(map(len, col)) for col in cols]
        width = sum(col_widths) + len(sep) * (len(cols) - 1)
        if width < line_len:
            break
    else:
        raise ValueError("Won't fit")

    cols[-1].extend([""] * (col_len - len(cols[-1])))
    cols = [[item.ljust(w) for item in col] for w, col in zip(col_widths, cols)]
    rows = zip(*cols)
    return "\n".join(sep.join(row) for row in rows)