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Code: Alles auswählen

import random
def top5(p):
	def _einordnen(x,dic):
		for key in dic.iterkeys():
			if dic[key]<x.values()[0]:
				val={key:dic.pop(key)}
				dic.update(x)
				dic=_einordnen(val,dic)
				break
		return dic
	nearest=dict.fromkeys(range(5),0.0)
	for i in p.iterkeys():
		k={i:p[i]}
		nearest=_einordnen(k,nearest)
	return nearest

p=dict((i,random.randint(1,300)) for i in range(15))
print p
print top5(p)

{0: 143, 1: 138, 2: 236, 3: 254, 4: 263, 5: 156, 6: 225, 7: 217, 8: 121, 9: 200, 10: 41, 11: 190, 12: 267, 13: 239, 14: 35}

{3: 254, 4: 263, 12: 267, 13: 239}

Code: Alles auswählen

In [70]: p
Out[70]:
{0: 143,
 1: 138,
 2: 236,
 3: 254,
 4: 263,
 5: 156,
 6: 225,
 7: 217,
 8: 121,
 9: 200,
 10: 41,
 11: 190,
 12: 267,
 13: 239,
 14: 35}

In [71]: dict((a, b) for b, a in sorted((v, k) for k, v in p.iteritems())[-4:])
Out[71]: {3: 254, 4: 263, 12: 267, 13: 239}