ehm... ich hab hier so einen würfel, der dreht sich und man kann ihn auch verstellen, also das der sich auch in eine andere richtung dreht und so.
aber mein problem jetzt:
wenn ich die funktionen weg mache, (da ich will das er sich nur in eine richtung bewegt), funktioniert er nicht mehr.
könnt ihr mir vielleicht helfen und mir sagen wie ich die funktionen wegmachen kann, ohne das es nicht mehr funktioniert oder wie die funktion für nur einen würfel ist der sich nur in eine richtung bewegt und sonst nichts macht??
das ist ja dann doch die funktion für einen quader + bewegung, oder?!?!
danke,eure sugar princes
Und hier ist mein Würfel.... (in Python), bitte helft mir!!
Code: Alles auswählen
useIDLE = 0
# colors of cubes (timecube,realcube,connectioncube)
e_colors = [0,"#8080ff","#ff0000","#70d090"]
# delay for animation
showdelay = 20 #50
# centric projection distance
dist = 7
# background of canvas if necessary
canvascolor = "#ffffff" #None # "#rrggbb"
# color for selected buttons
buttoncolor = "#c080a0"
from Tkinter import *
import math
import copy
class HCube:
def __init__(self):
self.corners = [[-1.0,-1.0,-1.0,-1.0],[ 1.0,-1.0,-1.0,-1.0],
[-1.0, 1.0,-1.0,-1.0],[ 1.0, 1.0,-1.0,-1.0],
[-1.0,-1.0, 1.0,-1.0],[ 1.0,-1.0, 1.0,-1.0],
[-1.0, 1.0, 1.0,-1.0],[ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,-1.0],
[-1.0,-1.0,-1.0, 1.0],[ 1.0,-1.0,-1.0, 1.0],
[-1.0, 1.0,-1.0, 1.0],[ 1.0, 1.0,-1.0, 1.0],
[-1.0,-1.0, 1.0, 1.0],[ 1.0,-1.0, 1.0, 1.0],
[-1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0],[ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]]
self.edges = [(0,1),(1,3),(3,2),(2,0), # bottom1
(4,5),(5,7),(7,6),(6,4), # top1
(0,4),(1,5),(3,7),(2,6), # sides1 up
(8,9),(9,11),(11,10),(10,8), # bottom2
(12,13),(13,15),(15,14),(14,12), # top2
(8,12),(9,13),(11,15),(10,14), # sides2 up
(0,8),(1,9),(3,11),(2,10), # connect 1,2
(4,12),(5,13),(7,15),(6,14)]
self.edgecolors=[e_colors[1]]*12+[e_colors[2]]*12+[e_colors[3]]*12
self.points = copy.deepcopy(self.corners)
self.perspective=0
def resetcube(self):
self.points = copy.deepcopy(self.corners)
## print "cube resetted!"
def setproj(self,params):
self.ax0,self.ax1,self.ax2 = params
## print "Proj.",self.ax0,self.ax1,self.ax2
def setrot(self,params):
self.rot1,self.rot2 = params
## print "Rot",self.rot1,self.rot2
def setangle(self,deg):
self.angle = deg
## print "Angle:",self.angle
def setperspective(self,value):
self.perspective = value
## print "Perspective:",value
def rotate(self,direction):
w = direction*self.angle*math.pi/180.0
co,si = math.cos(w), math.sin(w)
ax1,ax2 = self.rot1,self.rot2
for c in self.points:
c[ax1],c[ax2] = co*c[ax1]-si*c[ax2],si*c[ax1]+co*c[ax2]
def project(self):
ax0,ax1,ax2 = self.ax0,self.ax1,self.ax2
p = [0]*len(self.points)
# project points
if self.perspective:
for i in range(len(p)):
f = dist/(dist-self.points[i][ax0]+1)
p[i]=(f*self.points[i][ax1],f*self.points[i][ax2],self.points[i][ax0])
else:
for i in range(len(p)):
p[i]=(self.points[i][ax1],self.points[i][ax2],self.points[i][ax0])
e = [0]*len(self.edges)
for i in range(len(e)):
a,b = self.edges[i]
e[i] = (p[a][0],p[a][1],p[b][0],p[b][1],self.edgecolors[i],(p[a][2]+p[b][2])/2.0)
# insert sort
for stelle in range(1,len(e)):
wert = e[stelle]
i = stelle
while 1:
if i==0: break
if e[i-1][5]<=wert[5]: break
e[i]=e[i-1]
i = i-1
e[i] = wert
return e
class ProjectionFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self,parent,hypercube, hcanvas, axname,**options):
Frame.__init__(self,parent,**options)
self.hcube = hypercube
self.hcanvas = hcanvas
Label(self,text="Projection\naxis to plane",
font=("Arial",10)).pack(side=TOP,fill=X,padx=5,pady=10)
self.projvar = IntVar()
self.projvar.set(1)
i=1
for p in [(2,0,1),(1,2,0),(0,1,2),(3,0,1),(3,2,0),(3,1,2),
(2,0,3),(2,1,3),(1,0,3),(1,2,3),(0,1,3),(0,2,3)]:
t = axname[p[0]]+"->"+axname[p[1]]+axname[p[2]]
Radiobutton(self,text=t,font=("Courier",8),variable=self.projvar,
value=i, indicatoron=0,selectcolor=buttoncolor,
command=lambda par=p: self.projjob(par)
).pack(side=TOP,padx=15)
if i in [3,6,12]:
Label(self,text=" ",
font=("Arial",1)).pack(side=TOP,pady=0)
i += 1
self.perspvar = IntVar()
self.perspvar.set(2)
Radiobutton(self,text="parallel",font=("Arial",10),variable=self.perspvar,
value=1, indicatoron=0,selectcolor=buttoncolor,
command=lambda par=0: self.perspjob(par)
).pack(side=TOP,padx=2,fill=X)
Radiobutton(self,text="centric",font=("Arial",10),variable=self.perspvar,
value=2, indicatoron=0,selectcolor=buttoncolor,
command=lambda par=1: self.perspjob(par)
).pack(side=TOP,padx=2,fill=X)
def projjob(self,values):
self.hcube.setproj(values)
self.hcanvas.show()
def perspjob(self,values):
self.hcube.setperspective(values)
self.hcanvas.show()
class RotationFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self,parent,hypercube,hcanvas, axname,**options):
Frame.__init__(self,parent,**options)
self.parent = parent
self.hcube = hypercube
self.hcanvas = hcanvas
Label(self,text="Rotation\nin plane",
font=("Arial",10)).pack(side=TOP,fill=X,padx=5,pady=10)
self.rotplane = IntVar()
self.rotplane.set(3)
for value,pars in [(1,(0,1)),(2,(1,2)),(3,(2,0)),
(4,(0,3)),(5,(1,3)),(6,(2,3))]:
t = axname[pars[0]]+axname[pars[1]]
Radiobutton(self,text=t,font=("Arial",10),variable=self.rotplane,
value=value, indicatoron=0,selectcolor=buttoncolor,
command=lambda par=pars: self.rotjob(par)
).pack(side=TOP,fill=X,padx=5)
Label(self,text=" ",font=("Arial",20)).pack(side=TOP,fill=X,padx=5,pady=20)
self.killer = Button(self,text="Q\nU\nI\nT",font=("Arial",16),
command=self.quit,padx=4,pady=5)
self.killer.pack(side=TOP,fill=X,padx=5)
def rotjob(self,values):
self.hcube.setrot(values)
def quit(self):
self.hcanvas.setjob(0)
self.parent.after(200)
## print "Finished!\n"
self.parent.destroy()
class CommandFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self,parent,hypercube, hcanvas, axname,**options):
Frame.__init__(self,parent,**options)
self.parent = parent
self.hcube = hypercube
self.hcanvas = hcanvas
self.cubereset = Button(self,text="reset\ncube",font=("Arial",10),
command=self.resetjob,padx=4,pady=2)
self.cubereset.pack(side=LEFT,fill=Y,pady=1,padx=4)
self.tempo = Scale(self,orient=HORIZONTAL, from_=1, to_=15,
length=100,showvalue=1,repeatinterval=200,
command=self.degreeset)
self.tempo.pack(side=LEFT,padx=20,pady=5)
Label(self,text=" ",font=("Arial",10)).pack(side=LEFT,fill=X,padx=2,pady=10)
self.runback = Button(self,text="<<",font=("Arial",12),
command=lambda par=-2: self.turnjob(par),padx=4,pady=4)
self.runback.pack(side=LEFT,fill=Y,padx=2,pady=5)
self.back = Button(self,text="<",font=("Arial",12),
command=lambda par=-1: self.turnjob(par),padx=4,pady=4)
self.back.pack(side=LEFT,fill=Y,padx=2,pady=5)
self.stop = Button(self,text="stop",font=("Arial",12),
command=lambda par=0: self.turnjob(par),padx=4,pady=4)
self.stop.pack(side=LEFT,fill=Y,padx=2,pady=5)
self.step = Button(self,text=">",font=("Arial",12),
command=lambda par=1: self.turnjob(par),padx=4,pady=4)
self.step.pack(side=LEFT,fill=Y,padx=2,pady=5)
self.run = Button(self,text=">>",font=("Arial",12),
command=lambda par=2: self.turnjob(par),padx=4,pady=4)
self.run.pack(side=LEFT,fill=Y,padx=2,pady=5)
Label(self,text=" ",font=("Arial",10)).pack(side=LEFT,fill=X,padx=5,pady=10)
Label(self,text="Hehe Herr Bartling :D na wer kann es nicht :-) ",font=("Arial",8),
fg="#4040ff").pack(side=LEFT,fill=X,padx=5,pady=1)
def degreeset(self,event):
self.hcube.setangle(self.tempo.get())
def turnjob(self,param):
self.hcanvas.setjob(param)
def resetjob(self):
self.hcube.resetcube()
self.hcanvas.setjob(10)
self.hcanvas.show()
class HyperCanvas(Canvas):
def __init__(self,parent,hcube,numx,numy):
Canvas.__init__(self)
self.running = 0
self.hcube=hcube
self.OFFS = 5
self.numx, self.numy = numx, numy
self.center = numx/2
self.scale = numx/2.0*0.5
if canvascolor:
self.cv = Canvas(parent,width=self.numx+7,height=self.numy+7,
background=canvascolor)
else:
self.cv = Canvas(parent,width=self.numx+7,height=self.numy+7)
self.cv.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=3,pady=3)
self.lines=[0]*len(hcube.edges)
for i in range(len(self.lines)):
self.lines[i]=self.cv.create_line(0,0,0,0,width=2)
def setjob(self,code):
self.job = code
## print "Job:",self.job
self.dothejob(code)
def update(self):
self.cv.update()
def stop(self):
self.running = 0
def dothejob(self,code):
if code==0:
self.stop()
self.cv.after(100)
self.cv.update()
elif code==1:
self.running=0
self.hcube.rotate(1)
self.show()
elif code==-1:
self.running=0
self.hcube.rotate(-1)
self.show()
elif code==2:
self.running=1
while self.running:
self.hcube.rotate(1)
self.show()
self.after(showdelay)
elif code==-2:
self.running=1
while self.running:
self.hcube.rotate(-1)
self.show()
self.after(showdelay)
elif code==10:
self.show()
def show(self):
## print "Showing!"
lines = self.hcube.project()
for i in range(len(lines)):
x0,y0 = lines[i][0]*self.scale,lines[i][1]*self.scale
x1,y1 = lines[i][2]*self.scale,lines[i][3]*self.scale
c = lines[i][4]
self.cv.coords(self.lines[i],int(0.5+self.center+x0),int(0.5+self.center-y0),
int(0.5+self.center+x1),int(0.5+self.center-y1))
self.cv.itemconfigure(self.lines[i],fill=c)
self.cv.update()
class CubeShow:
def __init__(self,axname):
hypercube = HCube()
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title("Würfel von Sugar Princes")
Label(self.root,text="Würfel",font=("Arial",24)). \
grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=3,pady=3)
canvas = HyperCanvas(self.root,hypercube,500,500)
frame_left = ProjectionFrame(self.root, hypercube, canvas,axname, relief=FLAT, borderwidth=2)
frame_left.grid(row=1,column=0,padx=3,pady=3,sticky=N)
frame_right = RotationFrame(self.root,hypercube,canvas,
axname, relief=FLAT, borderwidth=2)
frame_right.grid(row=1,column=2,padx=3,pady=3,sticky=N)
frame_bottom = CommandFrame(self.root,hypercube, canvas,
axname,relief=SUNKEN, borderwidth=2)
frame_bottom.grid(row=2,column=0,columnspan=3,pady=6)
self.root.after(250)
self.root.update()
hypercube.setangle(1)
hypercube.resetcube()
frame_left.projjob((2,0,1)) # z->xy
frame_left.perspjob(1) # centric
frame_right.rotjob((2,0)) # rotate in yz
frame_bottom.turnjob(0) # stop
frame_bottom.turnjob(2) # stop
if not useIDLE: self.root.mainloop()
x = CubeShow("xyzt")
#x = CubeShow("1234")
schon wieder Hausaufgabenhilfe?? 
)
